Computer science and information technology programs can prepare you for a career in an exciting and ever-evolving field. After a lull in the field of information technology, employers are again looking for qualified applicants for all computer science majors.
Having a background in information technology will prepare you for further training in the specialized professions below. If you have the computer savvy and experience to navigate computer science and IT programs, you may want to build on what you know and put yourself in a position for a better paying job and higher job satisfaction.
The nature of technology is change. Many American companies are hiring workers from a global group, due to the lack of highly trained workers in our country. This is the time to acquire the skills and knowledge that will put you where you want to be.
network engineers-
Network engineers or network managers design, install, maintain, and maintain computer communications systems within a building or office (LAN) or in a larger system such as city traffic controllers (MAN). Network architects also connect across national borders (WAN) or integrate networks across global areas (GAN). Network administrators make it possible for communication to occur within and between groups, and to share files and resources. Network engineers connect offices to T1 lines, connect them to the Internet, and configure all internal systems including firewalls and routers. A software engineer needs to be able to convert technical information into general terms to guide users.
Network engineers need to have extensive knowledge of networks, servers, and security. Information technology training courses are available online and in technical institutes for two years. Employers value those who have gone through an apprenticeship or have work experience. Having a bachelor’s or master’s degree will enhance your chances of moving into a higher-paying job.
Information Systems Management-
Information systems management is a hybrid profession – part production/operations management and part information systems. The problem of the information systems manager solves technical problems in all areas and stages of business processes and production that use technology.
Information systems managers need to keep abreast of new developments in technology, have first-rate technical skills, and be knowledgeable about information architecture, network configurations, databases, systems development tools and systems integration.
The minimum education is 4 years in an ISM program, or a master’s degree in a computer science discipline along with certifications in various software applications. Since this profession combines business principles with advanced technology, coursework must include both. ISM programs are offered at 4-year colleges and polytechnics and online.
Software Engineering-
Software engineers research, design, develop, and test software at the level of operating systems, network distribution software, and compilers. They work with a variety of scientific, military, communications, industrial, commercial and medical software applications. Software engineers also create operational specifications as well as analyze and formulate software requirements.
This occupation is currently in high demand. Requires a 4-year degree in Computer Science. Most employers require relevant job experience. Certification in many software applications will increase the value of an applicant or employee.
Software engineering training programs in vocational schools, colleges, community and technical institutes, colleges and universities are offered online. Extensive job experience is often substituted for a bachelor’s degree.
computer programming
The California Occupational Guide gives this computer programmer job description: “Computer programmers write, test, and maintain programs or programs that tell a computer what to do. They convert project specifications, problem statements, and procedures into detailed logic flow diagrams for coding into a computer language. They develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information. They may program websites.” This brief description covers a lot of ground in a few words.
Programmers must be able to get along with people, and they are often required to solve problems, train and supervise others. A natural flair for logical reasoning, language acquisition and mathematical application is beneficial. The ability to communicate with others orally and in writing is important. Programmers need to be able to adapt to change and update skills as new technology is introduced.
Programmers need a bachelor’s degree as a minimum. Many employers require a master’s degree with a specialized focus. Programmers need to be trained in different programming languages. Training is offered at colleges, universities, technical institutes and online. Professional certification is available after a program of study and testing from private companies such as CISCO and Microsoft.
IT network security
Network security professionals go by many names but the job is basically the same. They plan, design, implement, monitor and develop information security measures for networks. A security professional designs measures that allow, limit, or restrict access to network users. Some specialists are responsible for the security of an entire company or group, or they may be responsible for part of the security measures. The Security Professional must have excellent communication skills and be up-to-date with skills and knowledge as new security threats and measures constantly present new challenges.
Network security professionals require a college degree as well as several years of relevant experience. Training is available at colleges, technical institutes and online. Continuing education is a must. It is useful to get certified for various software applications by private companies.
Outlook for computer and IT jobs-
According to projections by the US Department of Labor, the future prospects for all computer science and information technology jobs are rated “excellent.” As lower- and middle-level professionals move into management positions, positions will open up. Along with the continued growth and innovation in the field of information technology, perhaps training in one of these careers would be a wise choice. Finding the job that matches your skills and temperament will help you choose the right job. there are many Online certificate programs For positions in computer science and information technology from Accredited online colleges across the country.
